Sometime after September in 2013, a ‘strikingly tall and well-built man’ was briefly in Munnar, a busy hill station dotted with expansive tea plantations in Idukki district.
During his stay, he largely passed unnoticed as one among the hundreds of North Indian sightseers who visit the scenic business town every day.
However, the 24-year-old man’s brief sojourn in the State’s most famed hill station triggered a flurry of activity in the intelligence community in Kerala soon after he left.
For the police intelligence had learned, though belatedly, that he was Zia-Ur-Rehman alias Waqas, a Pakistani national and wanted terror suspect. (The Delhi Special Police had arrested him this week in connection with multiple serial blasts across India).
Senior police officials said Waqas had left Munnar by the time the police got on his trial. Waqas had been on the run ever since the arrest of Mohammed Ahmed Sidi Bapa alias Yasin Bhaktal, alleged founder of Indian Mujahudeen (IM), a proscribed terrorist organisation, in August last year.
In 2013, the State police had sought the help of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) to interrogate Yasin separately to find out specifically whether the IM had any ‘sleeper cells, covert operatives, safe houses, modules or sympathetic socio-political outfits’ in the State.
A senior State police official, familiar with the NIA’s investigations into the IM, said, so far, there was no evidence to suggest that the terror outfit had any kind of infrastructure in Kerala. The State also, so far, did not figure in the organisation’s list of targets.
However, the State police were ‘sure’ that Waqas had received some local assistance in Munnar. It was also possible that he met in Munnar other IM members who were, like him, fleeing from the law. Investigators here believe that Waqas could have reached Munnar from Mangalore or Goa.
It was Yasin’s arrest that revealed the existence of Waqas, along with at least six other key IM operatives, to the law enforcement agencies last year.
Possibly, the NIA was tracking the trial of digital communications of the suspected IM members, including their mobile phone and Internet usage patterns, to plot their relative locations in the country while they were on the run.
The arrest of Waqas was of much importance to the State police. Its operatives are likely to be in New Delhi soon to find out what the suspect has to state about his visit. Waqas’s statement is sure to have a bearing on the intelligence collection of the Kerala police in the coming months, a senior official said.
Hyderabadis run for a cause at ‘BITSathon’
Close to 650 runners participated in the 10K run ‘BITSathon’ organised by Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani at Necklace Road. With a theme ‘Hyderabad for Innovation’, the run attracted large number of students from BITS, Hyderabad, alumni of BITS, Pilani, police personnel, recreations runners and professional athletes from all over India. In the male category, Berendra Kumar emerged victorious followed by Akshay Kumar and Ebenzer who received cash awards of Rs. 50,000, Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 5,000 respectively. The women’s category was won by M. Sruthi, P. Menaka and Taru who received the same cash prize as the male runners.
The BITS alumni prize was won by J. Sidharth Jain and Prajeethe Prabhu who received cash prize of Rs. Rs 6,000 and Rs. 4,000 cash. The winners in the female category in the same group include Babitha and Himshi who received the same cash prize as their male counterparts.
Director General, Anti-Corruption Bureau, A. K. Khan, Director, BITS Pilani, Hyderabad, Professor V. S. Rao, alumni members of 1972 batch of BITS Pilani and others were present.
Police brace up for Naxal threat
In the April 2004 general election, a contingent of 30 policemen on duty at the ‘inaccessible’ hilly polling station of Mangi in Asifabad Assembly constituency requested the Gond elders to spend nights in the police camp set up in the local ashram school. The security men wanted this to happen in the belief that presence of tribal people would be the deterrence that an armed dalam of extremists would never dare to ignore.
Adilabad was not an isolated case but, the threat of Maoists disrupting elections was very real in other North Telangana districts of Karimnagar, Warangal and Nizamabad until that election. There has been such a turnaround in the situation that Adilabad Superintendent of Police Gajarao Bhupal ventures to even claim that the current elections will be the most peaceful.
The security forces in Telangana districts nevertheless, are not in a mood to take chances. They are taking adequate precautions to prevent, rather pre-empt any violence from Left-wing extremists.
Election authorities are concentrating efforts on ensuring peaceful elections in Khammam which shares about 200 km of its border with Chhattisgarh and has 238 of the 2,259 being affected by Left-wing extremism, including the 140 which are located in Bhadrachalam Assembly segment alone.
According to Khammam SP A.V. Ranganath, a helicopter would be kept ready for use in contingencies. Among other measures to control naxalite violence was aerial surveillance of border areas and use of modern telecommunication facilities.
Intelligence reports suggest that Maoists have deputed a dozen Action Teams to target politicians which will be countered by police Counter Action Teams. Already a tribal activist of the CPI (M) has been gunned down by the extremists in election related violence in Tummada of Chintoor mandal.
Adilabad too shares over 150 km of its border with the naxal affected districts of Chandrapur and Gadchiroli in Maharashtra which gives the police some reason for expecting spill over Maoist activity. There are many ferry points across the Pranahita on the border which are under strict surveillance.
Of the 2,256 polling stations in 10 Assembly constituencies in Adilabad district, 169 have been identified as affected by Left- wing extremism. Sirpur segment has 48 of these while Khanapur and Chennur Assembly constituencies have 44 and 40 respectively and Asifabad 20 as these share long and riverine border with neighbouring Maharashtra.
The police in Warangal classified 609 polling stations of the 2,200 as sensitive and no extremist related violence in the coming election is anticipated in this district. There is a chance that Maoists may cross over into this district from the heavily forested areas of Eturnagaram, Mahadevpur in Karimnagar and in Mangapet via Bhadrachalam, according to Warangal Rural SP L.K.V. Ranga Rao.
Of the 12 Assembly constituencies in the district, the police identified Narsampet, Mulug and parts of Parkal as sensitive due to Maoist threat besides identifying Mahabubabad as sensitive owing to the presence of the CPI (ML) New Democracy, a faction of extremists.
Though naxalite violence is not anticipated in Karimnagar district also, it is a little bit surprising to observers as this district has contributed top leadership in the movement including the present CPI (Maoist) supremo Muppala Laxman Rao alias Ganapathi. As the Manthani Assembly segment shares its borders with Chhattisgarh, police are concentrating on control of spill over activity here.
Of the 3,393 polling stations 165 have been identified as affected by left wing extremism including the 104 in Manthani constituency.
‘Many arrests in J&K made without observing procedure’
Of the 94 persons, including three women, arrested under the Shaheed Gunj police station in 223 cases from January 1, 2013, to February 28, 2014, the police sought a pre-arrest warrant from a magistrate against only one accused — a Minister.
In reply to an application filed under the State’s Right to Information law, the Public Information Officer of Srinagar District Police has revealed that the police did not seek a pre-arrest warrant under Section 25 of the Jammu and Kashmir Police Act against any of the 94 persons arrested in the last 14 months. Major government offices, including the Civil Secretariat, the Jammu and Kashmir High Court, besides the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council, fall under the jurisdiction of the police station that was chosen as a sample by an RTI activist.
The one-odd accused, against whom the police obtained a proper warrant under the law, was none other than the Congress MLA, Shabir Khan, who resigned as Minister in-charge, Health, following the registration of a case of sexual assault against him. The PIO has revealed that even summon or legal notice was not issued against any of the remaining 93 persons.
“It was just a sample. Arrests are similarly made throughout the State without observing the legal and procedural requirements in the whole State of Jammu and Kashmir,” RTI activist Raman Sharma said. “It has become clear that there are two laws here, one law for the common people and another for the VIPs. Police gave the Minister a long rope till he obtained interim bail and, finally, he walked to the SHO leisurely and went back.”
A former Sub Divisional Police Officer of Shaheed Gunj argued that issuing legal notices and summons and securing warrants “varies from case to case.” “In the ex-Minister’s case, we had apprehensions of resistance. Besides, we suspected him to be in Jammu and needed the warrant for his transit remand,” he told The Hindu. He claimed that most of those arrested last year were “stone-pelters”. Senior Superintendent of Police Amit Kumar said he was too busy to comment immediately.
Spurned by TRS, Congress may take CPI on board
After being spurned by Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) for an electoral alliance, the Congress is close to sealing a pact with the CPI and other minor outfits for the general elections in Telangana. It is likely to enter into a friendly alliance with MIM in the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad.
Talks between Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee (TPCC) president Ponnala Lakshmaiah and a CPI delegation led by former MP Aziz Pasha and others were termed ‘cordial’, leading to electoral pact.
The Congress leadership has invited like-minded parties that had actively participated in the agitation for statehood to Telangana to join its ranks in the elections.
According to TPCC sources, the CPI has demanded two parliamentary constituencies and 17 Assembly seats. It is insisting on Nalgonda and Khammam Lok Sabha seats. The Congress is said to be veering round to conceding one Lok Sabha and 12 Assembly seats. Mr. Lakshmaiah on Monday said the talks were fruitful and he was confident that the seat-sharing pact would be finalised in next few days.
Sources said before the consultations began here, top Congress leaders Digvijay Singh and Vayalar Ravi held a meeting with CPI top brass, including its general secretary Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy and secretary D. Raja.
“The two parties had come to a preliminary understanding that they should sail together,” sources said, adding that though they had approached the TRS too for an alliance, there were no positive signals so far.
In the 294-member Assembly, the CPI has four MLAs. The party is now keen on Nalgonda parliamentary seat but the Congress is firm on allotting the Khammam seat.
It reasons that Nalgonda seat is presently represented by Congress MP Gutha Sukhender Reddy and it would not be proper to deny him the ticket.
Highly-placed party sources said both the Congress and MIM have reached an understanding. The former is likely to put up a token contest in at least a dozen constituencies in the Old City of Hyderabad. The MIM is likely to reciprocate by not fielding its candidates in other Assembly constituencies in Telangana.
The Congress is also said to be in talks with the Rashtriya Lok Dal and the CPI(ML) New Democracy for seat-haring. If the talks succeed, the two parties may get two seats each.
Modi wave? Then Left may recover in West Bengal
Young Tamal Biswas (name changed) of Barrackpore in West Bengal used to be a non-cardholding cadre of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). But last year, he decided to quit and join the Trinamool Congress.
“It was getting increasingly difficult for me to run my small business, working for the party (CPI-M),” said the man in his late 20s. Essentially this is one of the key problems being faced by the CPI(M) in the State — retaining cadres aged below 30. The youth brigade is fast depleting.
But then, that is a small issue compared to what the Left Front is going through in the State. Let alone cadres, several Left Front MLAs joined the Trinamool and two of them have been nominated as candidates for the coming Lok Sabha election.
“Today, I am filing nomination as a Trinamool candidate in Alipurduar,” said Dasharath Tirkey, erstwhile tribal face of the Left Front in north Bengal. Perhaps, a bigger blow was dealt by Abdur Rezzak Molla, farmer leader of the Left from south Bengal, who not only openly challenged the senior leadership, calling it “a front of student leaders,” but also formed a platform to cut into the Left’s minority vote base. He was expelled a month ago, but not before he caused damage to the party.
“He is one leader who managed to keep the Left vote intact even in the 2011 Assembly election in his constituency in central Bengal,” says Lotub Ali, a textile worker from there. Mr Ali feels the Left Front has “damaged” its mass base among Muslims in south and central Bengal.
Leaders of the CPI(M) do not deny blame for the party damaging its Muslim vote base. All these years between 1977 and 2011, the Left parties, even as they had managed to keep the anti-Left, non-minority vote divided, consolidated a mass base among Muslims.
“Our analysis after the Assembly polls shows that in Hooghly and South 24 Parganas districts a large number of Muslims who were attached to their land were extremely upset at a land acquisition drive of the Left government. Panic spreads among minorities faster, and they, scared of losing their livelihoods, went against us,” says a party functionary.
Several districts have around 50 per cent Muslim population. Murshidabad and Maldah in the central part have 64 and 52 per cent. South Dinajpur got nearly 50 per cent and at least 10 others out of the 19 districts got over 20 per cent. Nearly 75 per cent of the 42 Lok Sabha constituencies are located in these districts of south, central and north Bengal.
In further trouble, the adverse report on the condition of Muslims by a “little wise man” damaged the party’s prospects in the State severely. “I used to know Justice Rajendra Sachar very well. But the damaging report he had given, saying the condition of Muslims steadily deteriorated in Bengal, is half-true,” says a senior leader. The Trinamool played up the report in Muslim areas.
Moreover, in several constituencies, the CPI(M) and the whole of the Left Front are not managing to campaign or even put up polling agents. Party functionaries feel this is also going to affect the CPI(M)’s prospects in the coming election. However, there is a ray of hope for the Left. It ironically is coming from the right. There is little doubt that if the so-called “Modi-wave” touches Bengal, which BJP leaders are claiming will, it will benefit only the Left Front. The rationale is that the Left Front’s dedicated electors will never vote for the BJP. So the BJP’s gain is not the loss of the Left but of the Congress or, more significantly, of the Trinamool. “I do not deny this analysis as there are two broad platforms in West Bengal — the Communists and the non-Communists,” says BJP vice-president and Darjeeling candidate Surinder Singh Ahluwalia. “We will not always get the non-Communist vote; there is little doubt about that,” he adds.
Moreover, the BJP’s vote share reduced from 6.14 per cent in the last Lok Sabha election to 4.08 in the 2011 Assembly election. “But thanks to Narendra Modi, there will be a definite rise this time,” Mr. Ahluwalia says. Anticipating some rise in the poll percentage, the BJP has put up candidates in all 42 constituencies, unlike in the previous elections. In addition, there is the traditional BJP vote in Bengal. This vote stayed with the Congress and later with the Trinamool as the BJP failed to put up any fight in the past. Many feel this vote will come back to the BJP in 2014, affecting the Congress and the Trinamool.
In this context, the Left Front just needs to perform as it did in 2009 Lok Sabha elections, during which it got 43.3 per cent votes. “If we stick to it, we will get 20 seats, given that the BJP will eat into the Trinamool vote … I can again get back to CPI(M),” says Mr. Tamal Biswas.
But in the 2011 Assembly election, it got only 39.68 per cent. In the corresponding period, the Trinamool vote share went up by 7.72 percentage points. Even in the last panchayat election, the Left vote share shrank substantially.
It seems Mr. Biswas will have to wait for some more time before he gets back to the party he loves.
Rise of youth icons in BJP
He is just a 23 year old, who recently acquired a law degree. And, he is in great demand for campaigning in different parts of the State for the Lok Sabha elections as Bharatiya Janata Party candidates from several constituencies have been requesting him to visit their areas.
Mr. Tejaswi Surya, secretary of the BJP State Youth wing, is emerging as the new-generation youth icon of the party, thanks to his oratory skills and clarity on issues pertaining to the youth. “I have travelled about 22,000 km in the last six months and addressed nearly 70 rallies in different parts of the State,” he said, while keeping pace with his hectic schedule.
He has become familiar in rightwing circles through social media, and the party has made him address rallies in Pune, Chennai and Mumbai.
Generally, young entrants in any party are not given key roles during the Lok Sabha poll campaign. However, this time around, political parties, especially the BJP, appear to be focussing on wooing the young voter. Mr. Tejaswi, who plans to take up higher studies at the London School of Economics, says he wants to be both a practising lawyer and a politician. “Politicians should not depend on politics for their bread and butter,” he says. He is for making the political ground more equitable so that any person who comes from a modest family background can also aspire to be a political leader.
Another active youth — Bangalore City youth wing president A.R. Sapthagiri Gowda — is playing a key role in organising political events related to youth in Bangalore city. Mr. Gowda, who is the son of former Minister Ramachandra Gowda, played an important role in organising the Modi tea stalls in about 60 wards of Bangalore city.
A lawyer-turned industrialist, he is focussing on enlisting the support of youth for the party in Bangalore city.
Both of them managed to draw the attention of the party as well as students’ community through the programme of campus ambassadors, where select students were enrolled as party volunteers to woo the student community.